Primary Auto Liability Insurance for Trucking Companies

Lineup of semi-trucks parked in a lot for commercial trucking.

Primary Auto Liability Insurance is the foundation of every trucking insurance policy and is required by the FMCSA for most for-hire motor carriers. This coverage protects your trucking business when you are legally responsible for bodily injury or property damage caused to others in an accident involving your commercial vehicle.

Large semi-truck driving on a highway in New Jersey under cloudy skies.

What Is Primary Auto Liability Insurance?

Primary Auto Liability Insurance provides coverage for injuries and property damage sustained by third parties when your truck is involved in an at-fault accident. It does not cover damage to your truck but instead protects others affected by a covered accident.

What Does Primary Auto Liability Insurance Cover?

Bodily Injury Liability

Bodily Injury Liability helps pay for medical expenses, lost wages, rehabilitation costs, legal fees, and settlements when another person is injured in an accident involving your truck.

Property Damage Liability

Property Damage Liability helps cover the cost of repairing or replacing another person’s vehicle, building, fence, guardrail, or other property damaged in a covered accident.

Legal Defense Costs

If a claim results in a lawsuit, Primary Auto Liability Insurance may help cover attorney fees, court costs, settlements, and judgments up to your policy limits.

FMCSA Liability Insurance Requirements

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration requires trucking companies operating under interstate authority to carry minimum levels of liability insurance based on the commodities being transported.

$750,000 Liability Requirement

Most trucking companies hauling general freight are required to maintain a minimum of $750,000 in Primary Auto Liability coverage.

$1,000,000 Liability Requirement

Certain operations and contractual obligations may require carriers to maintain higher liability limits.

$5,000,000 Hazardous Materials

Motor carriers transporting hazardous materials may be required to carry up to $5,000,000 in liability coverage depending on the cargo.

Who Needs Primary Auto Liability Insurance?

Owner-Operators

Owner-operators operating under their own authority need Primary Auto Liability Insurance to meet FMCSA requirements and protect their business.

New Venture

New authorities must secure liability coverage before their operating authority becomes active.

Fleet Owners

Companies operating multiple commercial vehicles need liability protection to safeguard their business assets.

Motor Carriers

For-hire carriers transporting freight across state lines are generally required to maintain FMCSA-compliant liability insurance.

Red semi-truck driving on an empty highway in clear weather.

Why Is Primary Auto Liability Insurance Important?

Primary Auto Liability Insurance protects trucking companies from potentially devastating financial losses resulting from accidents, lawsuits, and third-party claims. It also helps maintain compliance with federal regulations and broker requirements.

Protect Your Business with the Right Liability Coverage

Whether you operate a single commercial vehicle or manage an entire fleet, Primary Auto Liability Insurance is essential for protecting your business from costly accidents and liability claims. A single incident can lead to significant medical expenses, property damage costs, legal fees, and financial exposure.
Having the right liability limits helps ensure your business remains protected while meeting state and federal insurance requirements. From local businesses and contractors to trucking companies and commercial fleets, adequate liability coverage is a critical part of any risk management strategy.

At Annagard Insurance Agency, we work with leading insurance carriers to help businesses find customized commercial auto insurance solutions that fit their operations and budget. Our experienced team will help you understand your coverage options and secure the protection your business needs.